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In
1919, C. Harold Wills left his lucrative position at the Ford
Motor Company to pursue his own auto manufacturing dream. During
his years at Ford, Wills made many contributions to Ford's success.
It was Wills who promoted the development and use of vanadium
steel, which was vital to the design of the Model T. He had assisted
in the engineering of the Model T and designed the Ford script.
When Wills left Ford he walked away with a profit sharing check
of $1,592,128. Now he was ready to move out on his own.
Partnering with another former Ford employee, John
R. Lee, they built an industrial community on the banks of the
St. Clair River, in the town of Marysville Michigan. Wills added
the "e" to the end of "Clair" because he said
it looked "classier." The groundbreaking ceremony was
held in November of 1919. It was not until two years later that
they produced their first car.
Their first automobile was an 8-cylinder model propertied
to be “10 years ahead of its time”. The car’s
emblem was a Grey Goose. Wills had developed a strong admiration
for geese, for years watching flocks of them fly overhead back
and forth from their winter home in the south. In 1921 and 1922,
the C.H. Wills & Company produced over 4,000 autos. They might
have produced more except Wills was known for shutting down the
assembly line whenever he thought of a new way to improve their
product. His perfectionism drove colleagues away. By December
of 1922, all of the company officers, including Lee, had resigned
and the corporation shut down.
In 1923, with the help of a Boston bank, he reorganized
and reopened as the Wills Sainte Claire Motor Company. In addition
to his ever-changing V-8 he now produced a V-6. This was partly
due to the heavy cost of producing the V-8 engine and partly due
to complaints from his customers that the V-8 was too complicated
for the average home mechanic to work on.
From 1923 through 1926 Wills sold over 5,000 cars.
However, with his constant tinkering, it was never enough to make
a profit.
In 1927 the Wills Sainte
Claire Motor Company produced its last car.
He went on to work as a metallurgy consultant for
the Chrysler Corporation in the early 1930s. In 1935 Chrysler purchased
the factory he had built.
He died
at the age of 62, on December 30, 1940. |